\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8f74\u6d41\u98ce\u673a\u548c\u79bb\u5fc3\u98ce\u673a\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e94\u7075\u98ce\u673a\u5236\u9020\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e94\u7075\u98ce\u673a\u5236\u9020\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u98ce\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8f74\u6d41\u98ce\u673a\u548c\u79bb\u5fc3\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f\u7684\u98ce\u8f6e\u548c\u6df7\u6d41\u5f0f\u7684\u5bfc\u6c14\u7247\uff0c\u4f7f\u98ce\u673a\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u6392\u70df\u6392\u6c14\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e94\u7075\u98ce\u673a\u5236\u9020\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1992\u5e74\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef2\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8d44\u4ea73000\u4e07\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u4e13\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6d88\u9632\u6392\u70df\u98ce\u673a\u3001\u9001\u98ce\u53e3\u3001\u6392\u70df\u9632\u706b\u9600\u3001\u6392\u70df\u9600\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u6d88\u58f0\u5668\u548c\u4eba\u9632\u95e8\u7b49\u98ce\u7ba1\u5176\u5b83\u914d\u4ef6\u3001\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7a7a\u8c03\u672b\u7aef\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u7528\u6570\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0b\u6599\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u65bd\u9f50\u5168\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5404\u7c7b\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u8bbe\u590750\u4f59\u5957\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u5bf9\u98ce\u673a\u548c\u653e\u6392\u70df\u9600\u751f\u4ea7\u6709\u591a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5360\u5168\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fbe20%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c2010\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u673a\u54c1\u724c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e94\u5341\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8bda\u4fe1\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.1 \u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8f74\u6d41\u98ce\u673a\u548c\u79bb\u5fc3\u98ce\u673a\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u98ce\u673a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u3002\u8be5\u98ce\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8f74\u6d41\u98ce\u673a\u548c\u79bb\u5fc3\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f\u7684\u98ce\u8f6e\u548c\u6df7\u6d41\u5f0f\u7684\u5bfc\u6c14\u7247\uff0c\u4f7f\u98ce\u673a\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u6392\u70df\u6392\u6c14\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.2 \u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u6392\u70df\u6392\u6c14\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6d88\u9632\u6392\u70df\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c24\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8f74\u6d41\u98ce\u673a\u548c\u79bb\u5fc3\u98ce\u673a\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6d88\u9632\u6307\u6325\u548c\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9632\u6392\u70df\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5546\u4e1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7a7a\u8c03\u3001\u8f66\u5e93\u901a\u98ce\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e94\u7075\u98ce\u673a\u5236\u9020\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.1 \u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u7814\u53d1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e94\u7075\u98ce\u673a\u5236\u9020\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\u548c\u8d22\u529b\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u548c\u5bf9\u98ce\u673a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u9ad8\u6821\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.2 \u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e94\u7075\u98ce\u673a\u5236\u9020\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u63a7\u4e0b\u6599\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7ec4\u88c5\u7b49\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u98ce\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8f74\u6d41\u98ce\u673a\u548c\u79bb\u5fc3\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f\u7684\u98ce\u8f6e\u548c\u6df7\u6d41\u5f0f\u7684\u5bfc\u6c14\u7247\uff0c\u4f7f\u98ce\u673a\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u6392\u70df\u6392\u6c14\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e94\u7075\u98ce\u673a\u5236\u9020\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[1] \u5f20\u67d0\u67d0, \u738b\u67d0\u67d0. \u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b, 2018, 39(05): 1-8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[2] \u674e\u67d0\u67d0, \u8d75\u67d0\u67d0. \u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u6d41(\u659c\u6d41\u5f0f)\u98ce\u673a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u7a7a\u8c03\u4e0e\u51b7\u85cf, 2019, 40(03): 1-6.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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